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Old Town
The Pile Gate, one of the main entrances to the Old Town of Dubrovnik, is much more than just a passage through the walls; it is a symbol of the history, resilience, and architectural beauty of this Adriatic city. Built in 1537, the Pile Gate not only served as a defensive entrance, but also represented the main access for anyone wishing to enter this magnificent urban center.
To fully understand the importance of the Pile Gate, it is essential to consider the historical context in which it was built. In the 16th century, Dubrovnik was an independent maritime republic, known as Ragusa, which often had to defend its autonomy from neighboring powers, particularly the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice. The city walls, including the Pile Gate, were designed to withstand these assaults, with robust fortifications and a sophisticated defensive system.
The Pile Gate consists of two entrances: an outer gate, characterized by a drawbridge that was raised every night in the past to protect the city, and an inner gate, which leads directly to the heart of the Old Town. The area between these two gates, once filled with water and used as an additional defensive barrier, now hosts a square frequented by visitors and residents.
Above the outer entrance of the Pile Gate is a niche that houses a statue of Saint Blaise, the patron saint of Dubrovnik. This statue, watching over the city with a model of it in hand, symbolizes divine protection and the faith of the citizens. The image of Saint Blaise is a constant reminder of the legend that tells how the saint saved Dubrovnik from a Venetian attack, warning the citizens of the imminent danger.
Architecturally, the Pile Gate is a masterpiece of the Renaissance, with Gothic influences enriching its structure. The sturdy walls, made of local limestone, are interspersed with towers and bastions that offer a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding sea. These elements not only give the gate an imposing appearance, but also highlight its effectiveness as a military defense.
The Pile Gate also has a strong symbolic and cultural significance for the community of Dubrovnik. It is the starting point for many city events, including the famous procession for the feast of Saint Blaise. During these celebrations, the gate becomes a sacred passage, through which the faithful and visitors head towards the church dedicated to the patron saint, reinforcing the bond between the city and its history. In more recent times, the Pile Gate has gained further notoriety thanks to its appearance in the famous TV series “Game of Thrones,” where it was used as one of the entrances to the city of King’s Landing. This visibility has attracted an increasing number of tourists eager to see in person the places made famous by the screen.
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