Casino dell'Aurora of Villa Ludovisi Boncompagni

Villa Ludovisi, also known as Villa Boncompagni Ludovisi, is one of the most fascinating and historically rich historic residences in Rome. Located in the Ludovisi district, between Via Veneto and Porta Pinciana, this villa has a history dating back to the 17th century, when it was built by Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi on the grounds of the ancient Horti Sallustiani, the gardens of Sallust. The project of the villa was entrusted to the famous architect Domenichino, known for his work as both a painter and architect. The villa immediately became famous for its architectural beauty and its wonderful gardens, enriched with sculptures, fountains, and rare botanical species. Among the collaborators of the project were also artists of the caliber of Guercino, Giovambattista Viola, and Alessandro Algardi, who contributed with valuable frescoes and sculptures. One of the most iconic buildings of the complex was the Casino dell’Aurora, famous for the frescoes by Guercino, in particular the famous “Aurora,” which decorates the ceiling of the main loggia. This building is one of the few that remained intact after the destruction of most of the villa at the end of the 19th century. The sale of the villa in 1885, due to financial problems of Prince Rodolfo Boncompagni Ludovisi, led to its demolition to make way for modern urbanization and the creation of Via Veneto. The Casino dell’Aurora, however, survived the demolition and remains a masterpiece of Baroque art, admired by poets and writers such as Goethe, Stendhal, and D’Annunzio. This building represents a rare example of a Roman noble residence that preserves its original interiors intact, with frescoes and decorations of inestimable historical and artistic value. Another element of great historical interest is the Sallustian obelisk, which originally belonged to the villa’s gardens. This obelisk, from Egypt, was transferred in the 18th century to Piazza di Spagna, where it still stands. The villa has had a complex and fascinating history. During the period of the Italian Risorgimento, it was at the center of numerous political and social events. In 1872, King Vittorio Emanuele II rented the villa to his mistress, Rosa Vercellana, known as “La Bela Rosin.” This detail adds another layer of romantic and historical interest to the residence. Today, Villa Ludovisi is remembered not only for its architectural and artistic beauty, but also for its role in the cultural and social history of Rome. The remains of the villa and the Casino dell’Aurora continue to be studied and admired, offering a valuable glimpse into Roman noble life of the 17th and 18th centuries.