Church of San Francesco da Paola

The Church of San Francesco da Paola in Matera, located in the heart of the historic center, represents an extraordinary example of sacred architecture and an important point of reference for the local community. Built in the 18th century, this church is dedicated to San Francesco da Paola, the founder of the Order of Minims and a prominent spiritual figure in southern Italy. The construction of the church began in 1735, thanks to the initiative of the Minim Fathers, who wanted to create a place of worship dedicated to their founder, known for his ascetic life and miracles. The project was funded through donations from the faithful and the support of local authorities, who recognized the importance of having a new spiritual center in the city. The church was completed in 1740 and consecrated a few years later, immediately becoming an important gathering point for the community.The architecture of the Church of San Francesco da Paola is a perfect example of Baroque style, characterized by dynamic lines and elaborate decorations. The imposing and richly decorated facade features a central portal framed by Corinthian columns and surmounted by a curvilinear pediment. Above the portal, a large circular window allows light to enter the church, creating a suggestive lighting effect. The facade is further enriched by statues of saints and bas-reliefs depicting episodes from the life of San Francesco da Paola.The interior of the church, with a central plan and a large dome, is equally impressive. The main nave is decorated with frescoes and golden stuccoes depicting biblical scenes and the life of the saint. The ceiling, frescoed with a large painting depicting the apotheosis of San Francesco da Paola, is a masterpiece of local Baroque art. The side altars are dedicated to various saints and decorated with statues and paintings of remarkable artistic value.The main altar, in polychrome marble, is the focal point of the liturgical space. Above it, a large painting depicts San Francesco da Paola in ecstasy, surrounded by angels. This work, created by a local artist in the 18th century, is a significant example of devotion to the saint and the artistic tradition of Matera. The choir, located behind the main altar, is decorated with wooden carvings and houses a pipe organ, still used today for liturgical celebrations and concerts. The church was also a place of refuge and spiritual comfort during times of crisis. During the cholera epidemic of the 19th century, for example, the Minim Fathers distinguished themselves for their courage and dedication in providing assistance to the sick, often risking their lives to bring comfort and care to those in need. This commitment further strengthened the devotion of the people of Matera to San Francesco da Paola, and the church became a symbol of hope and solidarity.An interesting anecdote related to the Church of San Francesco da Paola concerns a miraculous event that occurred in the 19th century. It is said that during a terrible drought, the community of Matera turned to San Francesco da Paola to ask for his intercession. After a solemn procession through the streets of the city, it began to rain heavily, saving the crops and alleviating the suffering of the population. This miraculous event further strengthened the devotion of the people of Matera to the saint.