Church of San Salvatore

The Church of San Salvatore, located in the heart of Prague, is an extraordinary example of Baroque architecture and represents an important piece of the city’s cultural and religious history. Part of the Klementinum complex, the church is located near the Charles Bridge, marking the entrance to the Old Town. Its construction began in 1578 and was completed in 1601, with significant contributions from prominent architects such as Carlo Lurago and Francesco Caratti, under the initial direction of the Jesuits. Originally built on the remains of a Gothic church dedicated to St. Clement, the Church of San Salvatore was expanded and transformed into one of the most important examples of Baroque architecture in the city. During the Counter-Reformation period, the architecture and decoration of the church reflected the triumph of Catholicism over Protestantism. This period also saw the influence of the Jesuit Antonín Koniáš, known for his anti-Reformation sermons.The facade of the church, designed by Lurago, is characterized by three arches reminiscent of Roman triumphal arches, enriched with statues of saints and biblical figures created by Johann-Georg Bendl. The octagonal dome, added in 1714 by František Maximilián Kaňka, is an example of decorative Baroque stucco, although the original decoration was later replaced due to its weight.Inside, the church boasts a majestic central nave, enriched with imposing columns and stucco details. The decorations include statues by Bendl and a confessional adorned with statues of the twelve apostles. The main altar houses a painting by Johann-Georg Häring. The underground crypt contains the tombs of numerous members of the Jesuit Order, including important historical figures like Bohuslav Balbín. Over the centuries, the church has undergone numerous transformations and restorations. In 1689, a fire devastated part of the structure, leading to significant Baroque-style modifications. Subsequently, in the 18th century, the facade and towers were further modified to reflect the Rococo taste of the time.In the context of the Josephine reforms of the 18th century, the church and adjacent convent were deconsecrated and transformed into mint offices. Only in 1863 was the church returned to the Bohemian evangelical community, which restored and reconsecrated it. Since then, the Church of San Salvatore has continued to serve as a place of worship and cultural center, maintaining its spiritual and historical significance to this day.