Cloister of St Francis - Viewpoint - Bergamo

The Cloister of San Francesco, an emblematic place rich in history that stands in the heart of Bergamo, one of the most fascinating cities in Italy. Located in the Bergamo Alta district, the cloister is part of a monastic complex founded in the 13th century and represents an extraordinary example of medieval architecture. It is known for its architectural beauty and its evocative belvedere, from which breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding valleys can be admired. The construction of the cloister began in 1230, and since then it has undergone various transformations and restorations, testament to centuries of history and devotion.Origins and HistoryThe origins of the Cloister of San Francesco date back to 1230, when the Franciscan friars, founded by St. Francis of Assisi, decided to settle in this location. The idea of building a convent stemmed from the desire to spread Franciscan spirituality and teachings throughout the Bergamo territory. The choice of site was not accidental: the high position allowed the friars to distance themselves from the distractions of the world and thus dedicate themselves to prayer and contemplation.In the following centuries, the cloister underwent various structural modifications and expansions. During the 14th century, the complex was enlarged with the construction of new cells for the friars and a church, which would become an integral part of monastic life. In 1400, further modifications were registered, and the convent church was embellished with works of art that enrichingly complicated its architecture.The cloister, like many other religious buildings, suffered damage from wars and epidemics. A crucial event occurred in 1527, when Bergamo was the scene of a series of plundering. Despite this, the Cloister of San Francesco managed to maintain its main structure, thanks also to the commitment of the friars who lived there.In the 17th century, the cloister was renovated in Baroque style, with the addition of more elaborate decorations that reflected the tastes of the time. During the period of Austrian occupation, the cloister underwent another transformation, and much of the convent was dismantled to allow for the construction of military buildings.In the following years, the cloister became a place for cultural aggregation, hosting events, concerts, and artistic exhibitions. This new use helped preserve the historical importance of the site while ensuring its accessibility to the public. In recent decades, restoration work has been initiated to bring to light the original beauty of the cloister and its splendid garden, spaces that are now accessible to visitors.What to ObserveNow, prepare to discover the most fascinating elements of the Cloister of San Francesco. As soon as you enter, you will be welcomed by an atmosphere of serenity. The first thing that strikes you is the beauty of the façade, characterized by elegant arches and Romanesque columns. These architectural elements, typical of the medieval style, testify to the great skill of the builders of the time.Proceeding towards the inner cloister, you will find a wonderful garden, surrounded by a portico with columns that support full arches. This space invites contemplation and meditation, just as it did for the friars who spent their days here. Pay attention to the details of the columns, adorned with floral motifs that tell of the daily lives and beliefs of the friars.Turning around the cloister, to your left, you will find niches that house statues of saints, including St. Francis himself. These works of art are not just decorative but also hold deep religious significance, inviting visitors to reflect on Franciscan spirituality.Another interesting element is the refinement of the internal walls. The frescoes, dating back to the 15th century, provide a glimpse into monastic life and religious devotion of the time. These paintings were created by local artists and depict episodes from the life of Jesus and the saints, testifying to the artistic tradition of Bergamo.As you ascend towards the belvedere, prepare to be left speechless by the panoramic view. From here, the gaze wanders among the hills and the surrounding plain. It is the perfect place to reflect on the beauty of nature and understand the friars’ choice to live here in such a suggestive and peaceful location.Finally, do not forget to admire the details of the architraves and capitals, which feature carvings and Christian symbols. These particulars, often overlooked by visitors, are emblematic of medieval art and reveal the history and spirituality of this place.Context and ConnectionsThe Cloister of San Francesco is not only an important landmark for the religious history of Bergamo, but it also sits within an urban context rich in culture and art. Located just a few steps from the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, a masterpiece of Romanesque-Gothic art, and the Colleoni Chapel, famous for its elegance and frescoes, the cloister is easily connected to other historic institutions in the city.A short walk will lead you to the Museum of History and Archaeology of Bergamo, where you can delve into the history of the city through artifacts and works of art. Furthermore, the Piazza del Duomo, with its unique charm, is another point of interest not to be missed, offering the opportunity to attend cultural events and religious celebrations that occur regularly.CuriositiesDid you know that the Cloister of San Francesco was used as a refuge during wars? Indeed, during World War I and World War II, the convent housed refugees and people seeking safety, preserving a tradition of hospitality that dates back to the early Franciscan friars.Additionally, the garden of the cloister has been recently renovated, returning to the community a place for socializing and relaxation. This renovation has allowed for a reevaluation of the importance of green spaces even in historic sites, creating a bond between nature and culture.Finally, the cloister is often used for concerts and cultural events. These appointments represent an opportunity to bring the public closer to music of various genres, in a unique setting that brings together art and history.We have reached the conclusion of this audio guide. We invite you to continue your discovery of beautiful Bergamo by visiting its various historical and cultural sites, such as the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore and the Colleoni Chapel. Every corner of this city tells a story and offers new wonders to explore. Enjoy your visit!