Gornji Ugao Tower

The Gornji Ugao Tower, located in the northwestern corner of the walls of Dubrovnik, is a fascinating example of how the city has been able to preserve and enhance its historical heritage. Discovered during archaeological excavations between 2005 and 2008, the tower now houses an archaeological museum that reveals a little-known aspect of medieval life: a 15th-century foundry. The discovery of the medieval foundry under the Gornji Ugao Tower was surprising and provided a valuable contribution to understanding Dubrovnik’s industrial history. The foundry, mainly used for the production of armaments, represents one of the very few examples of industrial sites of this kind within a fortified city. This site was crucial for the defense of the city, producing cannons, projectiles, and other weapons necessary to protect Dubrovnik from external threats.The structure of the Gornji Ugao Tower itself is a masterpiece of military engineering. Built as part of the city’s fortifications, the tower was designed to withstand sieges and provide a strategic view of the surrounding territory. The thick and sturdy walls, the arrow slits, and the cannon openings testify to the attention to detail and sophistication of the defensive techniques used.Inside the tower, the museum offers an immersive journey into the past. Visitors can explore the remains of the foundry, including the furnaces, drainage channels, and metalworking areas. Information panels and detailed reconstructions explain the process of casting and weapon production, providing historical and technical context. It is a unique opportunity to understand how technology and industry played a crucial role in the defense and development of the city.The location of the Gornji Ugao Tower within the walls of Dubrovnik gives it strategic importance. Located near the Minčeta Tower, another crucial observation point, the Gornji Ugao was part of an integrated defense system that protected the city from attacks by land and sea. This system of fortifications allowed Dubrovnik to maintain its independence and prosperity for centuries, despite numerous external threats.In addition to its historical and archaeological importance, the Gornji Ugao Tower also offers a spectacular panoramic view of the old town and the Adriatic Sea. From the top of the tower, visitors can admire the urban landscape of Dubrovnik, with its characteristic red roofs, cobblestone streets, and fortified walls surrounding the city. It is an experience that combines history, culture, and natural beauty, offering a unique perspective on one of the most fascinating cities in the Mediterranean.