Hills Park - Valmarina - Bergamo

The Park of the Hills, an enchanting natural oasis nestled in the heart of Bergamo. This park, established in 1996, is an integral part of the city’s identity, representing a perfect blend of history, culture, and nature. Its 1,880 hectares spread across the hills, offering visitors a stunning panorama and spaces for walking and relaxation. Known for its green areas, hiking trails, and historical sites, the Park of the Hills is an ideal place for those who wish to discover the Bergamo territory in a new light.Origins and HistoryThe origins of the Park of the Hills date back to ancient times, when the area was characterized by dense vegetation and rich biodiversity, elements that have always attracted people and artists. The creation of the current park is the result of an important ecological recovery and enhancement project initiated in the 1990s. Before being declared a park, this area underwent multiple transformations, from rural houses to intensified agriculture, until it became an important protection area for species and habitats.In 1994, the Municipality of Bergamo launched a safeguarding project aimed at protecting the hills surrounding the city. The hills, long underestimated, were recognized for their ecological and cultural value. Two years later, in 1996, the park was officially established, and since then it has represented not only a green lung for Bergamo but also an important resource for biodiversity and leisure. The redevelopment interventions involved experts in ecology and landscape architecture, bringing to light historic trails, picnic areas, and viewpoints that now characterize the park.However, the importance of the Park of the Hills is not limited to its natural beauty. In fact, its strategic position has made this place a reference point for the history of Bergamo, uniting local traditions with the enhancement of the territory. In every corner, one can trace signs of the past: from ancient neighborhoods to the remains of fortifications, not to mention the presence of historical buildings that tell fascinating stories.What to ObserveWhile in the Park of the Hills, I invite you to observe some of the key elements that make this area so special. Starting from the main entrance, the first things that strike you are the stunning panoramic views that unfold before you. The park is spread over several hilly areas, offering countless viewpoints over Bergamo and its surroundings, highlighting the contrast between urbanization and nature.Moving towards the central trail, we notice the numerous species of flora and fauna that inhabit the park. The vegetation is particularly rich and diverse, with ancient trees of different species, including holm oaks, oaks, and cypress trees. These plants not only beautify the landscape but also provide habitats for various animal species, making the park an important ecological refuge.As you walk along the trails, you will also encounter themed areas, such as the Herb Garden. This space is dedicated to traditional and medicinal flora, with plants that historically have played an important role in folk medicine. The care and attention with which these plants have been tended tell the story of medicine and local traditions.Another point of interest is the Sanctuary of Santa Maria di Lupo, located on one of the hills. This place of worship, whose origins date back to the 12th century, is an extraordinary example of religious architecture, with frescoes and decorations that attest to the community’s devotion over the centuries. But don’t miss the external architectural details that tell the story of a bygone era, the changes, and restorations that have occurred over time.That said, one of the most fascinating aspects of the Park of the Hills is its archaeological remains. As you traverse the trails, you may notice the ruins of ancient fortifications, dating back to crucial historical periods, such as the Roman period. These remains are not only historically intriguing but also contribute to an incredible immersive experience in the past.Finally, our visit to the main points of interest in the park concludes at a recently constructed panoramic observatory. This structure offers a view that stretches over Bergamo and its province, allowing you to appreciate the wonders of the landscape, both natural and urban. Here, you can reflect and admire the wonderful meeting between the city and the nature surrounding the Park of the Hills.Context and ConnectionsThe Park of the Hills is strategically located in the upper part of Bergamo, within an urban context of great historical and cultural value. The hills that embrace it are part of the UNESCO heritage, recognized for its historical legacy. Furthermore, the park is surrounded by other significant institutions: a short distance away is the Castle of San Vigilio, another important paid destination. This fortress, which overlooks the city, offers breathtaking views and is a place rich in history.Another place to visit nearby is the Museum of Natural Sciences. Here, you will have the opportunity to delve further into the relationship between humans and nature, discovering how environmental variables have influenced the region’s history. Don’t forget the Upper Town, which is just a few steps from the park entrance; this area is famous for its medieval architecture and cobbled streets, perfect for exploring the historical elegance of Bergamo.These connections make the Park of the Hills not only a place of recreation but also a living expression of art, history, and culture, all elements that characterize this splendid area.CuriositiesAn interesting curiosity about the Park of the Hills is that, in addition to being a protected area, it also hosts cultural events and local fairs that evoke past traditions, creating a further bond between the community and nature. Additionally, the park is frequently involved in environmental education projects, collaborating with schools and associations to raise awareness about environmental protection and biodiversity.Another interesting aspect concerns the presence of some historical trails that were used by merchants and pilgrims in centuries past. These routes facilitated trade and communication between different cities of the time, attesting to the long history of human interaction with this land.Moreover, the Park of the Hills is renowned among hikers and cycling enthusiasts, offering numerous paths that wind through the vegetation, and it is not uncommon to encounter birdwatching enthusiasts, attracted by the rich avifauna of the area.We hope this exploration invites you to discover not only the Park of the Hills but also the adjacent places that enrich the experience. Enjoy your visit!