Koločep Island

Koločep, known locally as Kalamota, is the smallest of the inhabited islands in the Elafiti archipelago, located a short distance from Dubrovnik. With an area of only 2.4 square kilometers and a population of around 300 inhabitants, Koločep is a true refuge of tranquility and natural beauty, far from the hustle and bustle of the city. The island has a rich and varied history, dating back to the time of the Republic of Ragusa (modern-day Dubrovnik). During this period, Koločep was an important center for shipbuilding, significantly contributing to the Republic’s fleet. Traces of this glorious past are still visible today in the remains of ancient ships and numerous historic buildings scattered across the island. Among these, the pre-Romanesque churches of St. Sergius and St. Nicholas stand out, dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries respectively, as well as the Church of the Holy Trinity. The island’s geography is characterized by a rugged coastline, with numerous bays and hidden caves. One of the most popular attractions is the Blue Cave, accessible by swimming, where the reflections of light create a magical atmosphere, making it an ideal spot for snorkeling. The fine sandy beaches, such as Donje Čelo, are perfect for sunbathing, while the crystal-clear waters invite for long swims. Koločep is also renowned for its lush vegetation, with pine forests, olive groves, and citrus orchards covering much of the island. The trails that traverse these landscapes offer perfect opportunities for hiking or cycling, allowing visitors to explore every corner of the island. The two main villages, Gornje Čelo and Donje Čelo, are connected by scenic paths that offer breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea. Politically and socially, Koločep has maintained a prominent position due to its strategic proximity to Dubrovnik. During the period of the Republic of Ragusa, the island was a summer destination for the nobility and a crucial defense point against Ottoman attacks. This allowed for the development of a stable and prosperous community, which today mainly relies on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The absence of cars on the island helps preserve the serene and unspoiled atmosphere of Koločep. This makes it an ideal destination for families and those seeking a vacation focused on relaxation and nature. Accommodation options are limited, with some private homes and small hotels offering a warm and authentic welcome. The Kalamota Beach House, for example, is a four-star hotel located directly on the sea, with spectacular views and modern amenities.