Largo di Torre Argentina

Largo di Torre Argentina is one of the most fascinating squares in Rome, located in the heart of the city, between the Pantheon and the Jewish quarter. This archaeological site is famous for hosting the remains of four Roman temples dating back to the Republican era, known as Temple A, Temple B, Temple C, and Temple D, and for being the site of Julius Caesar’s assassination in 44 BC. The history of Largo di Torre Argentina begins in the 3rd century BC with the construction of Temple C, the oldest of the four, which is believed to have been dedicated to Feronia, goddess of fertility and freedom. Temple A, built in the 2nd century BC, is generally attributed to Giuturna, goddess of springs and wells. This temple was later converted into a church in the 6th century, and today you can still see parts of the floor and frescoes from that time. Temple B, with its characteristic circular shape, is believed to be dedicated to Fortuna Huiusce Diei, a deity of present-day fortune, and housed a colossal statue of the goddess, fragments of which are now displayed at the Centrale Montemartini Museum. Finally, Temple D, the largest of the four, was dedicated to the Lares Permarini, protectors of sailors, and much of its structure remains buried under the modern street level. The sacred area of Largo Argentina is not only a site of great archaeological importance, but also historical significance. It was here, at the Curia of Pompey, that Julius Caesar was assassinated by Roman senators on March 15, 44 BC, the famous Ides of March. This event marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire, turning the site into a landmark for scholars and enthusiasts of ancient history. The archaeological area, located several meters below modern street level, is accessible via staircases and has recently been made fully accessible through the installation of a ramp. Thanks to a sponsorship project by the luxury brand Bulgari, the area has been restored and made accessible to the public in 2023, offering a unique opportunity to see the ancient ruins up close. A unique feature of Largo di Torre Argentina is the Cat Sanctuary, a refuge for stray cats that has developed among the ancient ruins. Managed by volunteers, the sanctuary provides care and medical assistance to the cats, becoming a popular attraction for tourists and an example of how historical heritage can coexist with animal protection initiatives. Above the sacred area is the Teatro Argentina, one of the oldest and most important theaters in Rome, inaugurated in 1732. The theater is known for its elegant architecture and cultural history, hosting important theatrical performances and concerts. Its proximity to the ruins makes it a symbolic place where past and present meet.