Muraine Steps - Bergamo

Bergamo, a city rich in history and culture, where ancient buildings and medieval streets tell the story of a proud people. In this context lies the Scalette delle Muraine, a fascinating example of historic-military architecture. These stairs, which connect the lower city to the upper city, are emblematic of the urban structure of Bergamo. The Scalette were built as part of the city’s defensive works in the 15th century, a period when Bergamo was under the dominion of the Republic of Venice. This attraction is known not only for its historical importance but also for the breathtaking panorama it offers of the city and surrounding valleys.Origins and HistoryThe Scalette delle Muraine are part of a strong fortification context for the city of Bergamo, dating back to a time when military architecture was closely related to the need to defend the territory. The walls of Bergamo were built during the 14th and 15th centuries in response to threats from external invasions. The Scalette were designed to facilitate access to the higher part of the city, the Città Alta, a place of great strategic and commercial interest.The construction of the walls began in 1380 when the city capitulated under the dominion of the Republic of Venice. The Scalette are therefore not just a path but also an element that attests to the ability of Venetian architects to integrate functionality and architectural beauty. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the walls and stairs underwent various transformations and improvements, thanks to the continuous evolution of defense techniques.A notable restoration took place in 1860 when the path was adorned with decorative elements, and access was made easier, making the Scalette an important passage for the people of Bergamo. At the same time, these stairs have maintained their historical character, remaining a living connection between past and present, between the upper and lower city.What to ObserveAs you approach the Scalette delle Muraine, you will notice the impressive structure that presents itself. Let’s start exploring together.The Facade of the Scalette: Upon arrival, observe the entrance facade of the stairs, finished with local stone. The hardness of the material speaks to the resilience needed to face the historical events that this city has experienced.The Stairs: Begin your ascent up the stairs. Here you will find 272 steps leading up to the upper city. Each step brings you closer not only physically but also historically to a fundamental part of the city. If you look closely, you will notice the variety of stones used, which reflect the different periods of construction.The Walls: On either side of the stairs, the medieval walls are clearly visible. Built with bricks and stone, they offer an authentic testimony to the defensive architecture of the period. The walls and towers were designed to withstand attacks and are still today a symbol of strength and resilience.Panoramic View: As you climb, take a moment to pause and contemplate the view. The sight of lower Bergamo is spectacular: you can see the red roofs of the houses and the unmistakable silhouette of the Città Alta, with its bell towers and towers, like that of the Palazzo della Ragione.Architectural Details: Take a moment to notice the architectural details of the stairs. The frames of the openings and the artistic decorations of the walls tell stories of artists and architects who have worked in this area over the centuries, contributing to the city’s beauty.Rest Areas: Almost halfway up the stairs, you will find some resting points. Here you can stop and rest, but also contemplate the surrounding landscape, capturing moments of pure beauty. These resting spaces are great for discovering historical details about Bergamo thanks to the informational panels located along the path.Arrival at the Città Alta: Once you reach the end of the Scalette delle Muraine, you will find yourself immersed in the extraordinary atmosphere of the Città Alta. This is the beating heart of Bergamo, where history and contemporary life intertwine. The passage through the stairs represents a real journey through time, culminating in the enchanting piazza Vecchia, a meeting point of culture.Context and ConnectionsThe Scalette delle Muraine are located in the neighborhood that marks the boundary between the upper and lower parts of the city. This strategic position allows you to appreciate not only their historical importance but also that of the urban context. The Città Alta is rich in other architectural wonders, such as the Cathedral of Bergamo, the Palazzo della Ragione, and the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore.Just a short distance from the stairs, you can visit the Piazza Vecchia, the heart of city life, where historic buildings and cafes face each other. This place is perfect to continue discovering Bergamo’s culture, immersing yourself in historical atmospheres that evoke the past.Moreover, don’t forget to explore the Gardens of Villa Medici, located nearby. Here, you can enjoy a green space that offers another perspective on the city and its history.CuriositiesA Public Path: The Scalette delle Muraine are a public path, freely accessible by residents and tourists. This highlights the importance of keeping alive the traces of our past.Poetic Perspectives: Many poets and writers have described the beauty of this path. The Scalette are not just an architectural element but also a subject of inspiration for literary art.A Symbol of Resilience: During the two world wars, the stairs were used as a refuge by the population, further emphasizing their importance for the inhabitants of Bergamo.