Nativity Scene Museum - Bergamo

The Presepio Museum of Bergamo is a true gem of Italian Christmas tradition, located in the heart of the city. Founded in 1995, it serves as an essential reference point for all those who wish to immerse themselves in the culture of the presepe, a custom that dates back to the 17th century. This museum is not just an exhibition of figures and scenes; it also represents an important chapter in the history of the representation of Nativity. Here, visitors can discover how the presepe has evolved in meaning over time, becoming a celebration of artisan creativity and spirituality. Now, let’s prepare to explore together the history, origins, and wonders that this museum has to offer.Origins and HistoryThe Presepio Museum has a relatively recent history but is rooted in a much older tradition. The idea of creating a collection dedicated to presepi originated from a group of collectors and enthusiasts who began gathering handcrafted and artistic presepi from not only Italy but also various parts of the world. In 1995, thanks to the efforts of the Presepio Museum Foundation, the dream of having a place dedicated exclusively to these artworks came true with the opening of the museum.The museum is located in a historic 16th-century building in a central position and represents a perfect blend of art, history, and culture. The sculptures and sculptural groups on display are works created by master artisans, telling stories of local traditions, symbolism, and creativity. From the 20th century onwards, the presepe underwent significant stylistic transformations, reflecting the tastes and artistic influences of the time.Over the years, the museum has hosted numerous temporary exhibitions, inviting contemporary artists to reinterpret the theme of the presepe, thus keeping tradition alive while also opening up to new artistic visions. In this way, the Presepio Museum is not only a guardian of historical works but also a place where the presepe continues to live and evolve. Over the years, the museum has undergone various restorations and expansions to further enhance this important collection.What to ObserveThe Facade and Entrance of the Museum As soon as you arrive, you will find yourself facing a facade that reflects the typical architecture of Bergamo’s historic buildings. The Renaissance influences are evident, with a carved wooden door inviting you to enter. The attention to external details is a prelude to the experience that awaits you inside.Hall of Wonders Upon entering the museum, you will immediately find yourself in the “Hall of Wonders.” Here, a vast collection of presepi greets you. You can admire examples from different regions of Italy, each with unique features related to materials and craftsmanship techniques. You will be struck by the variety of materials used, from clay to wood to papier-mâché, each with its own history and peculiar tradition.The Nativity of Stabio One of the highlights of the museum is undoubtedly the “Nativity of Stabio.” This presepe, made in the 18th century, is distinguished by the refinement of details and the accuracy of facial expressions. The characters, life-sized sculptures, are a testament to the artistic genius of the time. Don’t miss the chance to observe the details, from the elaborate garments to the movements of the characters.The Bergamasco Presepe On your journey, you will also encounter the famous “Bergamasco Presepe.” This presepe features scenes typical of local art and is noteworthy for depicting the everyday life of the Bergamo countryside. Here, folkloric and religious elements intertwine, creating a visual narrative that fascinates every visitor. You will notice how each figure is carefully outlined, from the positioning of the hands to the choice of colors.Educational Area Be sure to visit the educational area, where workshops and activities for children and adults are organized. Here, tradition is passed down through the hands-on teaching of how to create a presepe. Expert artisans will guide you step by step through this wonderful creative process.International Section Another must-see is the section dedicated to international presepi. Here, you can admire works from different cultures that provide unique interpretations of the Nativity. In this section, the various styles and techniques of expression will take you on a journey around the world, helping you understand how the presepe is a universal symbol of hope and community.The Connection with Bergamo Finally, observe how the museum fits into the historical and cultural context of Bergamo. The arrangement of the works and objects is not random. Each installation is designed to guide you through a narrative path that tells you about the city’s history and its Christmas tradition. Guided tours often include stories about how this corner of Lombardy has influenced the dissemination of the art of presepe throughout Italy.Context and ConnectionsThe Presepio Museum is situated within a rich and varied historical context. Bergamo, with its architectural and artistic heritage, offers numerous other places to discover. Just a short walk from the museum, you can visit the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, one of the city’s most important churches, with frescoes and decorations that narrate local historical articles.Not far away, you will also find the Colleoni Chapel, famous for its Renaissance style and for being the tomb of the military leader Bartolomeo Colleoni. These two locations are perfect for further exploring the artistic period that influenced both the presepe and art in general in this area.Finally, a walk through the narrow streets of Città Alta will allow you to enjoy the beauty of historic palaces and squares, making your visit even more fascinating and immersive.CuriositiesThe Presepio Museum is also a place for events. Every year, during the Christmas season, it hosts the “Bergamo Presepe” exhibition, where local artisans showcase their works, as well as historical records narrating the presepe in these places.Another curiosity is the presence of living presepi, a tradition that is very much felt in many areas of the province of Bergamo, attracting visitors from everywhere and combining spirituality and folklore in magical events.Finally, the museum often collaborates with schools and institutions for educational programs aimed at raising awareness among young people about the importance of local artisan traditions, creating a strong connection between generations.