Novocomum, Como

Welcome to Novocomum, a fascinating example of modern architecture located in Como, a historic city overlooking Lake Como that has successfully combined tradition and innovation. Built between 1927 and 1929 by architect Giuseppe Terragni, this residential complex represents a landmark for the Modern Movement in Italy. With its bold architectural language and geometric forms, Novocomum is known for its ability to merge functionality and aesthetics, reflecting the cultural and artistic climate of a rapidly changing era. Today, Novocomum is not only a place to visit but also a symbol of an era that profoundly marked the identity not only of Como but of modern architecture as a whole. To fully understand Novocomum, it is helpful to step back in time. The 1920s marked a period of great cultural ferment in Italy, during which a new architectural language was emerging that moved away from traditional norms. Like many other European cities, Como sought to expand and renew itself, and in this context, Terragni’s project fits in. The Novocomum project was commissioned by the Società Edilizia Comense, founded by a group of local entrepreneurs. The complex consists of three building bodies and features a distinctive facade adorned with wide terraces and ribbon windows, which give the whole a sense of lightness and elegance. Terragni’s choice to use reinforced concrete as the main material, along with the design of functional and bright spaces, represents a true innovation for the time. In 1945, the building was damaged due to World War II, but thanks to various restorations over the years, Novocomum has been preserved and enhanced. You can notice in certain areas of the complex, such as the balconies and terraces, the repairs and modifications that have been made to ensure the original design remains visible, respecting Terragni’s underlying idea. Over the years, this building has also experienced periods of abandonment and degradation, but it has attracted the attention of art historians and architects, who have contributed to promoting its value. Since 2006, it has been recognized as one of the assets of historical and architectural interest. Its significance lies not only in its beauty but also in its representation of a paradigm shift in residential architecture. As you approach Novocomum, the first thing that strikes you is the facade. The white reinforced concrete, smooth and shiny, stands out under the sunlight and invites exploration. The sharp lines and geometric shapes are typical of Rationalism, a movement that aspires to pure architecture, devoid of ornamentation and excess. Continuing, we notice the main entrance, characterized by a large portico. This transitional space marks the passage from the outside to the inside, and Terragni ensured it was spacious and welcoming, symbolizing functionality and accessibility. Upon entering the complex, you can appreciate the interiors: the rooms are designed with a rational and functional layout. Features such as large windows allow natural light to enter, creating bright and airy spaces. Each apartment is conceived with high-quality finishes, reflecting an idea of modern living. Moving towards the upper floors, you can pause on the terraces: here, the view of Lake Como and the surrounding mountains captures attention. The panorama creates a suggestive contrast with the contemporary architecture, highlighting the symbiosis between nature and human activities. This is one of the aspects that makes Novocomum a unique place in its kind. One extraordinary element to observe is the play of volumes. The volumetric composition of the building, which unfolds over three levels, offers a sense of dynamism. The spaces are not only horizontal but also vertical, evoking an idea of modernity that challenges traditional architectural conventions. Finally, do not forget to observe the architectural details, such as the balconies and handrails. These small, seemingly secondary elements reveal Terragni’s care in the project and his desire to create architecture that is not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing. Novocomum is located in the district of Como, an area characterized by contrasts between the old and the new, where contemporary architecture fits into a context rich in history. This is a place where you can explore many other attractions. Just a short walk from Novocomum, we find the Voltian Temple, dedicated to Alessandro Volta, which celebrates scientific ingenuity and offers insights into the history of science and technology. Another interesting place is Villa Olmo, a neoclassical palace overlooking the lake, which hosts exhibitions and cultural events. This Italian garden is ideal for a stroll after visiting Novocomum, creating a connection between modern architecture and the more historic structures of the city. An interesting fact concerns the choice of the name “Novocomum.” This term is not casual, but refers back to the ancient name of Como, “Commum.” Moreover, Giuseppe Terragni, in designing this building, was inspired by principles of the Bauhaus, a German school of architecture and design that aimed to unite art and technique. Additionally, the use of reinforced concrete was not so common at the time. Terragni was a pioneer in the use of this material in residential architecture and contributed to making it a recognized and appreciated choice in the construction field, not only in Italy but worldwide. In conclusion, Novocomum invites reflection on the dialogue between architecture and context, history and modernity. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore nearby places, such as the Voltian Temple and Villa Olmo, for a complete experience of discovering the beauty of Como and its cultural heritage. Enjoy your visit!