Ranuzzi Palace

Palazzo Ranuzzi, also known as Palazzo Baciocchi or Palazzo Ruini, is a majestic example of Baroque architecture located in the center of Bologna, specifically on Via del Cane. The original construction of the palace dates back to the late 16th century, when it was commissioned by the jurist Carlo Ruini. However, the current appearance of the palace is the result of a major renovation that took place in the 17th century, when it was acquired by the Ranuzzi family, who owned it until 1822. The facade of the palace, sober and imposing, reflects the Baroque style with Palladian influences. It is said that the inspiration for the project may have been influenced by the designs of Andrea Palladio, although there is no concrete evidence of his direct involvement. The structure is characterized by a portico with Doric columns and a noble floor with elegantly framed windows. One of the most spectacular elements of the palace is the monumental staircase designed by Giuseppe Antonio Torri and Giovanni Battista Piacentini, enriched by the statues of Filippo Balugani. This staircase not only serves as the main access to the upper floors, but also represents a work of art in itself, exemplifying the skill and mastery of Baroque artists. The interior of the palace is a riot of elaborate decorations. Among the main artists who contributed to the frescoes and internal decorations are Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena, Giuseppe Maria Mazza, Marco Antonio Franceschini, and the brothers Giuseppe and Antonio Rolli. The rooms are adorned with mythological and allegorical scenes, celebrating the greatness and virtue of the Ranuzzi family. Particularly noteworthy is the Gallery, decorated with frescoes by Vittorio Bigari and Stefano Orlandi, celebrating the therapeutic properties of the thermal waters of Porretta, owned by the Ranuzzi family. These frescoes not only embellish the space, but also serve to recount the deeds and properties of the Ranuzzi family, reflecting their social status and their contribution to the community. An interesting anecdote related to the palace concerns Felice Baciocchi, husband of Elisa Bonaparte, Napoleon’s sister. The Baciocchi family acquired the palace in the 19th century and lived there for a period, making further modifications and enrichments. During this time, the palace became a center of social and political life, hosting receptions and high-profile meetings. In 1873, the Municipality of Bologna acquired the palace and designated it as the seat of the Court of Appeal of Bologna, a function it still serves today. In 1993, the building underwent a major restoration that preserved its historical and artistic characteristics, while adapting it to the modern needs of the judiciary.