Upper Town Funicular - Upper Station - Bergamo

The discovery of the Funicular Città Alta, one of the most fascinating attractions in Bergamo. This historic funicular, inaugurated in 1887, plays a fundamental role in the identity of the city, connecting the modernity of Bergamo Bassa with the medieval charm of Città Alta. This extraordinary means of transportation is not only functional but also represents a symbol of continuous interaction between the past and the present. The funicular, immersed in breathtaking scenery, is known for its fascinating history and for the spectacular views it offers during the journey. Today, we will embark on this journey together, immersing ourselves in the history and art that surround this attraction.Origins and HistoryThe story of the Funicular Città Alta begins in the 19th century, a period of great expansion for Bergamo. The idea of building a funicular arose from the need to connect the two parts of the city, the high part rich in history and monuments, and the low part, which was economically and demographically growing. The construction of the funicular was designed by an engineer from Bergamo, Cavalier Giovanni Battista Gallo. Its inauguration took place on December 24, 1887, and since then it has represented an important means of transportation for both citizens and tourists.The funicular has undergone several modifications and restorations over the years. In the 1930s, for example, it was renovated to increase transport capacity and improve safety. The original wooden structure was replaced with more robust metal elements. In the 1990s, further technological updates were implemented to modernize the service, making it more efficient and eco-sustainable.Today, the Funicular Città Alta is not just a means of transportation but a true symbol of the connection between the new Bergamo and its historic past. Through its route, visitors can enjoy a unique view of the city and the surrounding landscapes, an experience that brings to mind the importance of mobility in urban history.What to ObserveThe Lower StationLet’s begin our journey at the lower station, located on Viale Vittorio Emanuele II. Here, visitors can admire the elegant neoclassical façade of the station. This building, designed as the starting point of the funicular, is characterized by large windows and decorative moldings that recall the typical architecture of the 19th century. From here, you will have your first opportunity to enjoy the view of the lower city that extends before you.The Route of the FunicularOnce aboard the funicular, you will immediately notice the comfort and modernity of the interior. The cabins, equipped with large windows, afford an extraordinary view as they ascend the steep slope. During this ride, you can observe the rapidly changing landscape, with views of historic houses, hills, and treetops accompanying you upwards. The journey lasts about 10 minutes and offers an exciting experience.The Upper StationUpon arriving at the upper station, you can disembark and find yourself immersed in the atmosphere of Città Alta. Here, the design of the building reflects a fusion of architectural styles. The surrounding area is lively and full of activity. Before you opens the magnificent Piazza della Cittadella, where historic charm meets the modernity of cafes and shops. Many visitors start their tour of Città Alta here, taking the opportunity to explore the cobblestone streets and the artistic treasures of the area.The Venetian WallsNot far from the upper station, you can admire the famous Venetian walls. These fortifications date back to the 16th century and have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The walls completely encircle Città Alta, offering not only protection but also suggestive scenic walks with wonderful views of the lower city and the surrounding mountains. You can walk the ramparts to discover various towers and bastions, each with its own story to tell.The Duomo of BergamoProceeding towards the historic center, you will encounter the Duomo of Bergamo, dedicated to Saint Alexander. This splendid example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture features an imposing façade and houses priceless works of art inside. The Chapel of Santa Grata, for example, contains extraordinary frescoes and a mystical atmosphere that attracts numerous visitors. Don’t forget to observe the majestic frescoed ceiling and the precious main altar.The Basilica of Santa Maria MaggioreBeyond the Duomo, the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore is another must-see stop. Built between the 11th and 12th centuries, the basilica features a mix of architectural styles from Romanesque to Baroque. Inside, you can admire the famous fresco cycle by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, one of the great figures of Italian Baroque. The interiors are rich in ornaments and decorations, a true triumph of sacred art reflecting the devotion of an entire community.The Rocca of BergamoFinally, don’t forget to visit the Rocca of Bergamo, a fortress located on the top of the hill. This historic structure offers an exceptional panoramic view of the entire city and the surrounding mountains. Here, you will have the opportunity to discover the military history of Bergamo and walk through its historic paths. The Rocca also features a museum dedicated to the history of the city and its fortifications.Context and ConnectionsThe Funicular Città Alta fits perfectly within the historical and cultural context of Bergamo. The surrounding area is rich in green spaces and historic monuments, all easily reachable on foot. Nearby, you can visit Palazzo della Ragione, an ancient palace that hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events. Another point of interest is Piazzetta del Duomo, one of the most beautiful squares in Bergamo, where you can pause and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the city.Moreover, along the route of the funicular, it is easy to notice the connection with the surrounding area, consisting of shops, cafes, and typical restaurants, where you can savor traditional Bergamo dishes such as casoncelli and polenta.CuriositiesAn interesting fact about the Funicular Città Alta is that in 2008, on the occasion of the centenary of the first funicular, a special commemoration was prepared, bringing together different generations of Bergamasques who shared stories and memories related to this experience.Additionally, the funicular has been featured in numerous films and documentaries, thus becoming an iconic symbol not only for Bergamo but also for Italian cinema. Many directors have chosen to include this unique panorama in their works, testifying to the visual and cultural impact of this means of transportation.We hope that this virtual journey to the Funicular Città Alta of Bergamo has inspired you to visit this extraordinary place and explore the wonders that Città Alta and its surroundings have to offer!