Upper Town Market - Bergamo

The Città Alta Market, one of the most iconic and vibrant places in the beautiful Bergamo. Located in the heart of the historic Città Alta, the market is a landmark for the local community and a must-visit for tourists. Founded in the 13th century, this market is known not only for its rich gastronomic offerings but also for its architectural charm and the atmosphere that it exudes. Città Alta, with its medieval walls and cobbled streets, tells centuries of history and culture, making the market an ideal place to immerse oneself in Bergamo’s traditions.Origins and HistoryThe history of the Città Alta Market has deep roots, dating back to the 13th century when it was established to promote trade in one of the most fortified and strategic areas of Lombardy. Initially, the market was held outdoors along the streets of Città Alta, serving as a crucial meeting place for farmers and merchants in the area. Over the centuries, the market has undergone various transformations, while always maintaining its primary function of exchanging products and goods.In the 15th century, during the period of Venetian domination, the market experienced significant expansion. The Serenissima promoted a series of trade reforms that made Bergamo an important economic hub, connecting the city to Venice and other commercial locations. This period saw the influx of luxury goods and exquisite raw materials, enriching the market’s offerings. It’s no coincidence that Bergamo’s culinary traditions became firmly established during these years, laying the groundwork for the region’s current gastronomic fame.In the 19th century, influenced by the Risorgimento, the market underwent further evolution. Increasing urbanization led to the construction of new buildings and modernization of infrastructure. It was in this context that plans to enlarge and renovate the market area were decided, making it more functional and welcoming. Liberty-style structures were erected, which can still be admired in the heart of the market today.In the 1930s, the market underwent important redesign, influenced by new health and hygiene regulations. It was then that many vendors began to use fixed stalls, offering their fresh and genuine products every day of the week. The impact of World War II, while devastating for many entities, did not stop the market’s vitality, which continued to thrive as a symbol of resilience and tradition.After a long decline in the 1970s and 1980s, the market experienced a revival starting in the 1990s, thanks to restoration and enhancement projects. Today, the Città Alta Market is considered a symbol of local identity, representing a cultural and gastronomic heritage that attracts tourists and residents alike.What to ObserveUpon entering the market, you will immediately imagine yourself enveloped by the colors and scents of the numerous stalls displaying fresh products and local specialties. Let us begin our tour.The Market’s FacadeFocus your attention on the main facade, which is an excellent example of Liberty architecture. The elegant architectural details, such as friezes and floral decorations, tell the story of an era when art blended with everyday life. Don’t miss the details of the large windows, which offer an unmissable view of the lively merchant life inside.The Market StallsAs soon as you enter, to the right, you will find the fruit and vegetable stalls. Here, local producers display their fresh products: fragrant fruits, colorful vegetables, and typical ingredients such as Stracchino cheese and the famous Taleggio. Interacting with the vendors is a unique experience, as each one is a custodian of stories and recipes passed down from generation to generation.Gastronomic SpecialtiesMoving on, you will also find stalls dedicated to cured meats and cheeses. The Salame di Bergamo is one of the most sought-after specialties. This salami, characterized by a sweet and delicate flavor, has received Protected Designation of Origin recognition. Tasting the Salame di Bergamo is truly a journey through the flavors of Lombard tradition.In front of the cured meat stalls, don’t forget to visit the bakery product displays. Here you can savor the famous Pane di Basso, a loaf with a crunchy crust and a soft interior, perfect to pair with cheeses or cured meats.The Vibrant AtmosphereTo the left, you will find the area dedicated to flowers and plants. The aroma of fresh flowers and the vibrant colors of the petals create a unique atmosphere. This section of the market is loved not only for the beauty of the products but also for the energy that the vendors exude. Often, you can hear stories about how these plants found a place in the hearts of many families.Common Areas and EventsContinuing on our path, you will be captivated by the communal spaces. Here, it is common to see the residents of Bergamo stopping to chat with friends and family. It is not just a place for sales but a true meeting point. The market also organizes events and tastings, making it an active cultural center.Other Architectural DetailsFinally, look up. The market’s ceiling, with its wooden beams and large windows, offers a unique brightness that makes the environment light and welcoming. This space, combined with the variety of products, creates an atmosphere that is both traditional and contemporary.Context and ConnectionsLocated in the heart of Città Alta, the Città Alta Market is surrounded by other historical and architectural wonders. Just a short walk away, you can visit the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, a masterpiece of Lombard Romanesque architecture dating back to the 12th century. The basilica houses important frescoes and works of art, making it an essential stop.Another interesting site nearby is the Cappella Colleoni, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture dedicated to the condottiere Bartolomeo Colleoni. The chapel, with its marble decorations and elegant details, offers a perfect contrast to the market’s lively energy.If you decide to explore further, don’t forget to visit the Venetian Walls, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which surround Città Alta and offer stunning panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.CuriositiesDid you know that the Città Alta Market has also been used as a movie set? The vibrancy of the place and the beauty of its architecture have attracted numerous directors.Another curiosity is that the market hosts a tradition of agricultural activities that dates back to ancient times. During the Middle Ages, many of the products sold today were exchanged within the city walls during annual festivals.Finally, the Città Alta Market is famous for its seasonal fairs. During summer and fall, special events are organized to celebrate local products and gastronomic culture.We hope that this tour of the Città Alta Market has inspired you to discover the beauty and richness of Bergamo. Happy exploring!