Cestius Bridge

Ponte Cestio is one of the oldest bridges in Rome, with a history dating back to the Republican era. Located in the heart of the city, it connects the Tiber Island to the Trastevere district, representing an important hub for urban life and a historically and architecturally significant landmark. The bridge was built around 46 BC by Lucius Cestius, brother of the more famous Gaius Cestius, owner of the famous Pyramid of Cestius. Originally known as “Pons Cestius,” it was the first stable connection between the Tiber Island and the right bank of the Tiber. The original structure was made of local stone and travertine, typical Roman building materials that ensured its solidity and durability over time.During the Middle Ages, the bridge underwent numerous modifications and restorations. One of the most significant interventions took place in 370 AD under Emperor Valentinian I, who almost completely rebuilt it, expanding its dimensions and using materials taken from other ancient monuments. During that period, the bridge was renamed “Pons Aurelius” or “Pons Gratiani,” in honor of members of the imperial family.The current form of the bridge is the result of further restorations over the centuries. One of the most significant interventions was carried out in 1892, when the bridge was widened and strengthened to accommodate the needs of modern traffic. During these works, some elements of the ancient Roman structure were preserved, integrating them with new engineering techniques. Today, the bridge measures about 80 meters in length and 8 meters in width, with three travertine arches that characterize its appearance.Ponte Cestio is not just an engineering work, but also a symbol of continuity and resilience. It has survived periods of great turbulence, from barbarian invasions to the sack of Rome, always remaining a reference point for the city. Its strategic location has favored its constant use, connecting the city center with one of the liveliest and most authentic neighborhoods of Rome, Trastevere.The Tiber Island, to which the bridge connects, is a place of great historical and religious importance. Home to the ancient Temple of Aesculapius, the god of medicine, the island has been associated for centuries with healing and recovery. Today it houses the Fatebenefratelli Hospital, continuing its tradition as a place of healthcare.An interesting anecdote related to Ponte Cestio concerns its reconstruction in the 4th century. It is said that during the works, numerous gold and silver coins were found, presumably hidden during the frequent barbarian invasions. These findings helped finance part of the restoration works, an example of how history and legend intertwine in Rome.