Janiculum Park

The Gianicolo, one of the highest hills in Rome, offers a breathtaking view of the city and represents a place rich in history and charm. Although not counted among the seven hills of Rome, the Gianicolo is considered by many as the eighth hill, thanks to its historical and cultural importance. The hill takes its name from Janus, the Roman god of passages and new beginnings, and since ancient times it has been a place of great strategic and religious significance. During the reign of Ancus Marcius, the Gianicolo was incorporated into the city of Rome and fortified to prevent enemy attacks. Its dominant position over the city made it an ideal point for auspices, who observed the flight of birds to interpret omens. Throughout history, the Gianicolo has played a crucial role during different phases of the city. One of the most significant episodes occurred in 1849, when Giuseppe Garibaldi and his soldiers fought strenuously against the French troops sent to restore papal power. This event is commemorated by numerous monuments and statues in the Gianicolo park, including the equestrian monument to Garibaldi, located in Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi. Every day at noon, a cannon fires a shot from the top of the hill, a tradition dating back to 1847 that marks the beginning of the new workday for Romans. The Gianicolo is also home to numerous historical and artistic buildings. One of the most important is Villa Lante, designed by Giulio Romano between 1520 and 1521. This example of Mannerist architecture offers spectacular views of Rome and is surrounded by well-kept gardens. Another point of interest is the Lighthouse at the Gianicolo, a lighthouse built in 1911 as a gift from Italians emigrated to Argentina. The lighthouse, designed by architect Manfredo Manfredi, symbolizes national pride and offers a breathtaking view of the city. The hill also houses the Fountain of Acqua Paola, affectionately known by Romans as “er Fontanone”. This grand fountain was built in 1612 at the behest of Pope Paul V Borghese, using marbles from the Roman Forum and the Temple of Minerva. The fountain celebrates the restoration of the Trajan Aqueduct, which brought water to the hilly areas of Rome, and represents a masterpiece of Baroque hydraulic engineering. Walking through the Gianicolo, you can also admire numerous other attractions. Among these, the Tempietto of Bramante, located near the church of San Pietro in Montorio, is a Renaissance gem designed by architect Donato Bramante. This small circular temple marks the place where, according to tradition, Saint Peter was crucified. The Gianicolo is not only a place of history, but also of culture and leisure. The park is a meeting place for Romans, especially during summer evenings, when families and friends gather to enjoy the cool breeze and spectacular views. On weekends, near the Garibaldi monument, you can watch Punch and Judy puppet shows, a tradition loved by children and adults. Furthermore, the Gianicolo is surrounded by the Trastevere district, one of the most authentic and lively in Rome. Trastevere is famous for its cobblestone streets, typical restaurants, and picturesque squares like Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere, where the basilica of the same name is located with its splendid medieval mosaics. This neighborhood represents a perfect combination of history, culture, and Roman daily life. The Gianicolo is easily accessible from the center of Rome, with several buses stopping at Piazzale Garibaldi. The walk to the top of the hill offers a series of panoramic views and the opportunity to explore some of the most significant places in Rome’s history.