Colonna Square

Piazza Colonna is one of the most iconic squares in Rome, located in the heart of the city along the historic Via del Corso. The square is named after the Column of Marcus Aurelius, an imposing marble column that dominates the center of the square. Erected in 193 AD to celebrate the victories of Emperor Marcus Aurelius against the Germanic and Sarmatian tribes, the monument is about 30 meters high and decorated with spiral reliefs depicting the military exploits of the emperor. The column is topped by a statue of Saint Paul, added in 1589 at the behest of Pope Sixtus V. The square is surrounded by some of the most important buildings in Rome, making it a hub of the city’s political and administrative life. Among these, Palazzo Chigi stands out, located on the north side of the square. Built in the 16th century at the behest of Pietro Aldobrandini, the palace was purchased by the Chigi family in 1659 and served as a residence for various family members until 1916, when it was acquired by the Italian state. Today, Palazzo Chigi is the seat of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, making it one of the most influential places in Italian politics. On the west side of the square is Palazzo Wedekind, known for its portico with Ionic columns from the Etruscan city of Veio. Built in the 19th century, the palace formerly housed the headquarters of the newspaper “Il Tempo” and currently serves as the headquarters of the INPS (National Institute of Social Security). The ancient columns adorning the facade give the palace a historical aura that blends perfectly with the atmosphere of the square. Another notable building is Palazzo Ferrajoli, located on the south side of the square near the Church of Saints Bartholomew and Alexander of the Bergamasques. Built in the 17th century by the Del Bufalo-Cancellieri family, the palace was later purchased by the Marquises Niccolini and now houses the representation offices of some Italian regions. Piazza Colonna is also famous for its elegant fountain, designed by Giacomo Della Porta in 1577. Fed by the Aqua Virgo aqueduct, the fountain consists of a large basin of Chian marble, decorated with vertical bands of Carrara marble. In the center of the basin, a small basin and groups of dolphins sculpted by Achille Stocchi enrich the structure, which was restored in the first half of the 19th century. The fountain is an important landmark for Romans and tourists, offering a corner of freshness and beauty in the city center. An interesting anecdote about Piazza Colonna concerns its role in public celebrations and processions. Over the centuries, the square has been the scene of numerous religious and civil events, reflecting its importance as a central public space. For example, during the pontificate of Pope Sixtus V, the square was used as a starting point for processions celebrating Christian festivities, helping to strengthen the bond between the Church and the city.