Lateran Baptistery

The Lateran Baptistery, located next to the Basilica of St. John Lateran, is the oldest monumental baptistery in Christianity, built in the 4th century by Emperor Constantine. This sacred place has a rich and fascinating history, representing an extraordinary example of early Christian architecture. The octagonal structure of the baptistery is topped by a dome, symbolizing resurrection, and the interior is decorated with splendid mosaics and frescoes. The eight columns of porphyry surrounding the central baptismal font are a clear reference to spiritual rebirth through baptism. Of great interest is the mosaic in the apse, depicting the Baptism of Christ, a work from the 5th century. This mosaic, with its vibrant colors and detailed precision, offers an extraordinary view of early Christian art and its deep connection to spirituality. An interesting anecdote is that many popes of Christianity were baptized in this baptistery, making it a place of great historical and religious importance. Tradition holds that even Constantine himself was baptized here, although historically his baptism is attributed to another location.