Basilica of Santa Maria in Aracoeli

The Basilica of Santa Maria in Aracoeli, located on the top of the Capitoline Hill, is one of the oldest and most revered places of worship in Rome. Founded in the 6th century on the remains of an ancient temple dedicated to Juno Moneta, the basilica has been an important center of spirituality and devotion for centuries. The facade of the basilica is simple and austere, in stark contrast to the richly decorated interior. The monumental staircase leading to the basilica, built in the 14th century, is one of the longest in Rome and offers a spectacular view of the city. The interior of the basilica is characterized by a wide and bright central nave, flanked by two side aisles and decorated with numerous frescoes, mosaics, and works of art. Of particular interest is the main altar, which houses a statue of the Baby Jesus, known as the “Holy Baby of Aracoeli.” This statue, carved in the 15th century from olive wood from the Garden of Gethsemane, is the object of great popular devotion and is carried in procession during the Christmas holidays. An interesting anecdote concerns the legend surrounding the statue of the Holy Baby. It is said that the statue possesses miraculous powers and has healed numerous sick people over the centuries. During World War II, the statue was stolen, but a copy was made and blessed, continuing to be venerated by the faithful. The interior of the basilica is enriched with numerous works of art, including frescoes by Pinturicchio decorating the Bufalini Chapel. These frescoes, created at the end of the 15th century, depict scenes from the life of Saint Bernardino of Siena and are considered among the finest examples of Renaissance art in Rome.