Baths of Trajan

The Baths of Trajan were built by the emperor Trajan in the 2nd century AD, during the period of greatest splendor of the Roman Empire. Their construction was a titanic undertaking, requiring significant economic and human resources, but the final result was a monumental structure that soon became one of the most frequented and loved places by the Roman population of the time. Located in the heart of the eternal city, these baths represent one of the most magnificent examples of thermal architecture in ancient Rome, transporting us back in time to the era of the Roman Empire. One of the most impressive features of the Baths of Trajan is their imposing size and architectural complexity. With a surface area of over 330 meters in length and a width of about 250 meters, the baths could accommodate thousands of bathers simultaneously, offering a wide range of services and facilities for well-being and entertainment. An intriguing curiosity related to the Baths of Trajan concerns their construction and use. It is said that Trajan wanted to build these baths as a tribute to his greatness and power, but actually used them little during his reign, preferring to spend time in other imperial residences. However, the baths soon became one of the most beloved places by the Roman population, who crowded their halls and gardens to relax, socialize, and enjoy the luxury and well-being they offered. In addition to their historical and cultural importance, the Baths of Trajan were also a center of cultural and artistic life, with a rich program of theatrical, musical, and sporting events. The performances took place in the open-air amphitheater inside the baths, where thousands of spectators gathered to watch tragedies, comedies, concerts, and sports competitions. One of the most famous works of art inside the Baths of Trajan is the colossal equestrian statue of Trajan, which once dominated the main entrance of the baths. This extraordinary work of art, discovered during the archaeological excavations of the baths in the 18th century, depicts Emperor Trajan on horseback, surrounded by symbols of power and greatness, and testifies to the skill and creativity of the artists of the time.